How is the wind direction and speed described: 32012G22KT 280V350?

The correct description is derived from standard aviation weather reporting formats. It indicates that the wind is coming from 320 degrees at a steady speed of 12 knots, with gusts reaching up to 22 knots. The notation "G22" specifically refers to these gusts. Additionally, the wind is variable between 280 degrees and 350 degrees, meaning it can shift within this range.

This interpretation is thoroughly aligned with how wind data is typically conveyed in aviation meteorology. The wind direction is mentioned first, followed by the sustained speed, and then gust information. The "variable" section indicates potential changes in wind direction, which is crucial for flight operations and planning.

Other answer choices do not accurately reflect the details provided in the question. For example, choosing the option that states the wind speed as 22 knots or the variable directions incorrectly interprets the information. Understanding this format is important for effective communication in air traffic control and flight safety.